Sumarul Optiunilor
Acest sumar al optiunilor este printat cand Nmap este rulat fara
nici un argument si ultima versiune este disponibila la
https://nmap.org/data/nmap.usage.txt
.
Ajuta oamenii sa isi aduca aminte de cele mai comune optiuni, dar nu
reprezinta un substitut pentru documentatia in profunzime din restul
acestui manual. Unele optiuni obscure nici nu sunt incluse aici.
Usage: nmap [Scan
Type(s)] [Options] {target specification} TARGET SPECIFICATION: Can
pass hostnames, IP addresses, networks, etc. Ex: scanme.nmap.org,
microsoft.com/24, 192.168.0.1; 10.0.0-255.1-254 -iL
<inputfilename>: Input from list of hosts/networks -iR <num
hosts>: Choose random targets --exclude
<host1[,host2][,host3],...>: Exclude hosts/networks --excludefile
<exclude_file>: Exclude list from file HOST DISCOVERY: -sL: List
Scan - simply list targets to scan -sP: Ping Scan - go no further than
determining if host is online -P0: Treat all hosts as online -- skip
host discovery -PS/PA/PU [portlist]: TCP SYN/ACK or UDP discovery to
given ports -PE/PP/PM: ICMP echo, timestamp, and netmask request
discovery probes -n/-R: Never do DNS resolution/Always resolve
[default: sometimes] SCAN TECHNIQUES: -sS/sT/sA/sW/sM: TCP
SYN/Connect()/ACK/Window/Maimon scans -sN/sF/sX: TCP Null, FIN, and
Xmas scans --scanflags <flags>: Customize TCP scan flags -sI
<zombie host[:probeport]>: Idlescan -sO: IP protocol scan -b
<ftp relay host>: FTP bounce scan PORT SPECIFICATION AND SCAN
ORDER: -p <port ranges>: Only scan specified ports Ex: -p22;
-p1-65535; -p U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080 -F: Fast - Scan only the
ports listed in the nmap-services file) -r: Scan ports sequentially -
don't randomize SERVICE/VERSION DETECTION: -sV: Probe open ports to
determine service/version info --version-light: Limit to most likely
probes for faster identification --version-all: Try every single probe
for version detection --version-trace: Show detailed version scan
activity (for debugging) OS DETECTION: -O: Enable OS detection
--osscan-limit: Limit OS detection to promising targets --osscan-guess:
Guess OS more aggressively TIMING AND PERFORMANCE: -T[0-5]: Set timing
template (higher is faster) --min-hostgroup/max-hostgroup <size>:
Parallel host scan group sizes --min-parallelism/max-parallelism
<numprobes>: Probe parallelization
--min-rtt-timeout/max-rtt-timeout/initial-rtt-timeout <msec>:
Specifies probe round trip time. --host-timeout <msec>: Give up
on target after this long --scan-delay/--max-scan-delay <msec>:
Adjust delay between probes FIREWALL/IDS EVASION AND SPOOFING: -f;
--mtu <val>: fragment packets (optionally w/given MTU) -D
<decoy1,decoy2[,ME],...>: Cloak a scan with decoys -S
<IP_Address>: Spoof source address -e <iface>: Use
specified interface -g/--source-port <portnum>: Use given port
number --data-length <num>: Append random data to sent packets
--ttl <val>: Set IP time-to-live field --spoof-mac <mac
address/prefix/vendor name>: Spoof your MAC address OUTPUT:
-oN/-oX/-oS/-oG <file>: Output scan in normal, XML, s|<rIpt
kIddi3, and Grepable format, respectively, to the given filename. -oA
<basename>: Output in the three major formats at once -v:
Increase verbosity level (use twice for more effect) -d[level]: Set or
increase debugging level (Up to 9 is meaningful) --packet-trace: Show
all packets sent and received --iflist: Print host interfaces and
routes (for debugging) --append-output: Append to rather than clobber
specified output files --resume <filename>: Resume an aborted
scan --stylesheet <path/URL>: XSL stylesheet to transform XML
output to HTML --webxml: Reference stylesheet from Insecure.Org for
more portable XML --no-stylesheet: Prevent associating of XSL
stylesheet w/XML output MISC: -6: Enable IPv6 scanning -A: Enables OS
detection and Version detection --datadir <dirname>: Specify
custom Nmap data file location --send-eth/--send-ip: Send using raw
ethernet frames or IP packets --privileged: Assume that the user is
fully privileged -V: Print version number -h: Print this help summary
page. EXAMPLES: nmap -v -A scanme.nmap.org nmap -v -sP 192.168.0.0/16
10.0.0.0/8 nmap -v -iR 10000 -P0 -p 80